Absolute Vodka, Witch Hazel, & Triple Distilled Aqua is the base of this natural repellent. Added to it are essential oils that are high in citronellol & geraniol which turns out to be highly distasteful to most biting insects. Cold Pressed Neem oil is added as it contains Azadirachtin A, whose aroma is repugnant to the usual summer biting insects.

Handmade in Inverloch